jgroup.util
Class InMessage

java.lang.Object
  extended by java.io.InputStream
      extended by jgroup.util.InMessage
All Implemented Interfaces:
java.io.Closeable, java.io.DataInput, java.io.Externalizable, java.io.ObjectInput, java.io.Serializable

public final class InMessage
extends java.io.InputStream
implements java.io.ObjectInput, java.io.Externalizable

Input stream message optimized to avoid message copying.

Since:
Jgroup 0.8
Author:
Alberto Montresor, Hein Meling
See Also:
Serialized Form

Constructor Summary
InMessage()
          Default constructor for externalization.
InMessage(int payload, int header, int trailer)
          This constructor builds an empty message subdivided in fragments.
InMessage(int payload, int header, int trailer, int size)
          This constructor builds a message input stream subdivided in fragments with length header + payload + trailer.
InMessage(OutMessage msg)
          Construct a InMessage starting from an OutMessage.
 
Method Summary
 boolean compare(int pos1, InMessage msg, int pos2, int len)
          Compares the bytes contained in this InMessage with those contained in another InMessage.
 int getByteCount()
          Returns the total number of bytes stored in this message output stream.
 int getFragmentCount()
          Returns the number of fragments composing the message.
 byte[][] getFragments()
           
 int getHeader()
           
 int getLastPayload()
          Returns the length of the payload of the last fragment composing the message.
 int getPayload()
          Returns the length of the payload field for this message.
 int getPosition()
          Returns the current position in the message.
 int getTrailer()
           
 void insert(byte[] data, int blen)
          Insert a new fragment in the message whose payload field is blen bytes long.
 void mark(int readlimit)
          Marks the current position in this input stream.
 boolean markSupported()
          Tests if this input stream supports the mark and reset methods.
 int read()
          Reads the next byte of data from the input stream.
 int read(byte[] b)
          Reads some number of bytes from the input stream and stores them into the buffer array b.
 int read(byte[] b, int off, int len)
          Reads up to len bytes of data from the input stream into an array of bytes.
 boolean readBoolean()
          Reads one input byte and returns true if that byte is nonzero, false if that byte is zero.
 byte readByte()
          Reads and returns one input byte.
 char readChar()
          Reads an input char and returns the char value.
 double readDouble()
          Reads eight input bytes and returns a double value.
 void readExternal(java.io.ObjectInput in)
          Restores the content of this object from the marshalled data contained in the specified input stream.
 float readFloat()
          Reads four input bytes and returns a float value.
 void readFully(byte[] b)
          Reads some bytes from an input stream and stores them into the buffer array b.
 void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len)
          Reads len bytes from an input stream.
 int readInt()
          Reads four input bytes and returns an int value.
 java.lang.String readLine()
          Reads the next line of text from the input stream.
 long readLong()
          Reads eight input bytes and returns a long value.
 java.lang.Object readObject()
          Read and return an object.
 short readShort()
          Reads two input bytes and returns a short value.
 int readUnsignedByte()
          Reads one input byte, zero-extends it to type int, and returns the result, which is therefore in the range 0 through 255.
 int readUnsignedShort()
          Reads two input bytes and returns an int value in the range 0 through 65535.
 java.lang.String readUTF()
          Reads in a string that has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format.
 void reset()
          Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called on this input stream.
 void seek(int newpos)
          Move the current position in the stream to the specified position.
 long skip(long n)
          Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream.
 int skipBytes(int n)
          Makes an attempt to skip over n bytes of data from the input stream, discarding the skipped bytes.
 java.lang.String toString()
          Returns a string representation of this object
 void writeExternal(java.io.ObjectOutput out)
          Marshals the content of this object to the specified output stream.
 
Methods inherited from class java.io.InputStream
available, close
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface java.io.ObjectInput
available, close
 

Constructor Detail

InMessage

public InMessage(int payload,
                 int header,
                 int trailer)
This constructor builds an empty message subdivided in fragments. Each fragment has a length of header + payload + trailer.

A IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if: payload is negative or equal to zero; header is negative; trailer is negative; size is negative or equal to zero.


InMessage

public InMessage(int payload,
                 int header,
                 int trailer,
                 int size)
This constructor builds a message input stream subdivided in fragments with length header + payload + trailer.

Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - Raised if payload is negative or equal to zero; header is negative; trailer is negative; size is negative or equal to zero.

InMessage

public InMessage(OutMessage msg)
Construct a InMessage starting from an OutMessage. In this way, it possible to local deliver messages without copying them.


InMessage

public InMessage()
Default constructor for externalization.

Method Detail

readExternal

public void readExternal(java.io.ObjectInput in)
                  throws java.io.IOException
Restores the content of this object from the marshalled data contained in the specified input stream.

Specified by:
readExternal in interface java.io.Externalizable
Parameters:
in - the stream to be read
Throws:
java.io.IOException

writeExternal

public void writeExternal(java.io.ObjectOutput out)
                   throws java.io.IOException
Marshals the content of this object to the specified output stream.

Specified by:
writeExternal in interface java.io.Externalizable
Parameters:
out - the stream to be written
Throws:
java.io.IOException

read

public int read()
Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is returned as an int in the range 0 to 255. If no byte is available because the end of the stream has been reached, the value -1 is returned. This method blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Specified by:
read in interface java.io.ObjectInput
Specified by:
read in class java.io.InputStream
Returns:
the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached.
Throws:
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

read

public int read(byte[] b)
Reads some number of bytes from the input stream and stores them into the buffer array b. The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer. This method blocks until input data is available, end of file is detected, or an exception is thrown.

If b is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. If the length of b is zero, then no bytes are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of file, the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one byte is read and stored into b.

The first byte read is stored into element b[0], the next one into b[1], and so on. The number of bytes read is, at most, equal to the length of b. Let k be the number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements b[0] through b[k-1], leaving elements b[k] through b[b.length-1] unaffected.

The read(b) method for class InputStream has the same effect as:

 read(b, 0, b.length) 

Specified by:
read in interface java.io.ObjectInput
Overrides:
read in class java.io.InputStream
Parameters:
b - the buffer into which the data is read.
Returns:
the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 is there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached.

read

public int read(byte[] b,
                int off,
                int len)
Reads up to len bytes of data from the input stream into an array of bytes. An attempt is made to read as many as len bytes, but a smaller number may be read, possibly zero. The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer.

If b is null, a NullPointerException is thrown.

If off is negative, or len is negative, or off+len is greater than the length of the array b, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.

If len is zero, then no bytes are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of file, the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one byte is read and stored into b.

The first byte read is stored into element b[off], the next one into b[off+1], and so on. The number of bytes read is, at most, equal to len. Let k be the number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements b[off] through b[off+k-1], leaving elements b[off+k] through b[off+len-1] unaffected.

In every case, elements b[0] through b[off] and elements b[off+len] through b[b.length-1] are unaffected.

Specified by:
read in interface java.io.ObjectInput
Overrides:
read in class java.io.InputStream
Parameters:
b - the buffer into which the data is read.
off - the start offset in array b at which the data is written.
len - the maximum number of bytes to read.
Returns:
the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached.

skip

public long skip(long n)
Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream. The skip method may, for a variety of reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly 0. This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file before n bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If n is negative, no bytes are skipped.

The skip method of InputStream creates a byte array and then repeatedly reads into it until n bytes have been read or the end of the stream has been reached. Subclasses are encouraged to provide a more efficient implementation of this method.

Specified by:
skip in interface java.io.ObjectInput
Overrides:
skip in class java.io.InputStream
Parameters:
n - the number of bytes to be skipped.
Returns:
the actual number of bytes skipped.
Throws:
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

mark

public void mark(int readlimit)
Marks the current position in this input stream. A subsequent call to the reset method repositions this stream at the last marked position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes.

The readlimit arguments tells this input stream to allow that many bytes to be read before the mark position gets invalidated.

The general contract of mark is that, if the method markSupported returns true, the stream somehow remembers all the bytes read after the call to mark and stands ready to supply those same bytes again if and whenever the method reset is called. However, the stream is not required to remember any data at all if more than readlimit bytes are read from the stream before reset is called.

Overrides:
mark in class java.io.InputStream
Parameters:
readlimit - not used

reset

public void reset()
           throws java.io.IOException
Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called on this input stream.

The general contract of reset is:

The method reset for class InputStream does nothing and always throws an IOException.

Overrides:
reset in class java.io.InputStream
Throws:
java.io.IOException - if this stream has not been marked or if the mark has been invalidated.

markSupported

public boolean markSupported()
Tests if this input stream supports the mark and reset methods. The markSupported method of InputStream returns false.

Overrides:
markSupported in class java.io.InputStream
Returns:
true if this true type supports the mark and reset method; false otherwise.

readFully

public void readFully(byte[] b)
               throws java.io.IOException
Reads some bytes from an input stream and stores them into the buffer array b. The number of bytes read is equal to the length of b.

This method blocks until one of the following conditions occurs:

If b.length is zero, then no bytes are read. Otherwise, the first byte read is stored into element b[0], the next one into b[1], and so on. If an exception is thrown from this method, then it may be that some but not all bytes of b have been updated with data from the input stream.

Specified by:
readFully in interface java.io.DataInput
Parameters:
b - The buffer into which the data is read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - If this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - If an I/O error occurs.
java.lang.NullPointerException - Thrown if b is null.

readFully

public void readFully(byte[] b,
                      int off,
                      int len)
               throws java.io.IOException
Reads len bytes from an input stream.

This method blocks until one of the following conditions occurs:

If b is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. If off is negative, or len is negative, or off+len is greater than the length of the array b, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown. If len is zero, then no bytes are read. Otherwise, the first byte read is stored into element b[off], the next one into b[off+1], and so on. The number of bytes read is, at most, equal to len.

Specified by:
readFully in interface java.io.DataInput
Parameters:
b - the buffer into which the data is read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

skipBytes

public int skipBytes(int n)
              throws java.io.IOException
Makes an attempt to skip over n bytes of data from the input stream, discarding the skipped bytes. However, it may skip over some smaller number of bytes, possibly zero. This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file before n bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. This method never throws an EOFException. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.

Specified by:
skipBytes in interface java.io.DataInput
Parameters:
n - the number of bytes to be skipped.
Returns:
the number of bytes skipped, which is always n.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before skipping all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readBoolean

public boolean readBoolean()
                    throws java.io.IOException
Reads one input byte and returns true if that byte is nonzero, false if that byte is zero. This method is suitable for reading the byte written by the writeBoolean method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readBoolean in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the boolean value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readByte

public byte readByte()
              throws java.io.IOException
Reads and returns one input byte. The byte is treated as a signed value in the range -128 through 127, inclusive. This method is suitable for reading the byte written by the writeByte method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readByte in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the 8-bit value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readUnsignedByte

public int readUnsignedByte()
                     throws java.io.IOException
Reads one input byte, zero-extends it to type int, and returns the result, which is therefore in the range 0 through 255. This method is suitable for reading the byte written by the writeByte method of interface DataOutput if the argument to writeByte was intended to be a value in the range 0 through 255.

Specified by:
readUnsignedByte in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the unsigned 8-bit value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readShort

public short readShort()
                throws java.io.IOException
Reads two input bytes and returns a short value. Let a be the first byte read and b be the second byte. The value returned is:

(short)((a << 8) * | (b & 0xff))
 
This method is suitable for reading the bytes written by the writeShort method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readShort in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the 16-bit value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readUnsignedShort

public int readUnsignedShort()
                      throws java.io.IOException
Reads two input bytes and returns an int value in the range 0 through 65535. Let a be the first byte read and b be the second byte. The value returned is:

(((a & 0xff) << 8) | (b & 0xff))
 
This method is suitable for reading the bytes written by the writeShort method of interface DataOutput if the argument to writeShort was intended to be a value in the range 0 through 65535.

Specified by:
readUnsignedShort in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the unsigned 16-bit value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readChar

public char readChar()
              throws java.io.IOException
Reads an input char and returns the char value. A Unicode char is made up of two bytes. Let a be the first byte read and b be the second byte. The value returned is:

(char)((a << 8) | (b & 0xff))
 
This method is suitable for reading bytes written by the writeChar method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readChar in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the Unicode char read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readInt

public int readInt()
            throws java.io.IOException
Reads four input bytes and returns an int value. Let a be the first byte read, b be the second byte, c be the third byte, and d be the fourth byte. The value returned is:

 
 (((a & 0xff) << 24) | ((b & 0xff) << 16) |
  ((c & 0xff) << 8) | (d & 0xff))
 
This method is suitable for reading bytes written by the writeInt method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readInt in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the int value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readLong

public long readLong()
              throws java.io.IOException
Reads eight input bytes and returns a long value. Let a be the first byte read, b be the second byte, c be the third byte, d be the fourth byte, e be the fifth byte, f be the sixth byte, g be the seventh byte, and h be the eighth byte. The value returned is:

 
 (((long)(a & 0xff) << 56) |
  ((long)(b & 0xff) << 48) |
  ((long)(c & 0xff) << 40) |
  ((long)(d & 0xff) << 32) |
  ((long)(e & 0xff) << 24) |
  ((long)(f & 0xff) << 16) |
  ((long)(g & 0xff) <<  8) |
  ((long)(h & 0xff)))
 

This method is suitable for reading bytes written by the writeLong method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readLong in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the long value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readFloat

public float readFloat()
                throws java.io.IOException
Reads four input bytes and returns a float value. It does this by first constructing an int value in exactly the manner of the readInt method, then converting this int value to a float in exactly the manner of the method Float.intBitsToFloat. This method is suitable for reading bytes written by the writeFloat method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readFloat in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the float value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readDouble

public double readDouble()
                  throws java.io.IOException
Reads eight input bytes and returns a double value. It does this by first constructing a long value in exactly the manner of the readlong method, then converting this long value to a double in exactly the manner of the method Double.longBitsToDouble. This method is suitable for reading bytes written by the writeDouble method of interface DataOutput.

Specified by:
readDouble in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
the double value read.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readLine

public java.lang.String readLine()
                          throws java.io.IOException
Reads the next line of text from the input stream. It reads successive bytes, converting each byte separately into a character, until it encounters a line terminator or end of file; the characters read are then returned as a String. Note that because this method processes bytes, it does not support input of the full Unicode character set.

If end of file is encountered before even one byte can be read, then null is returned. Otherwise, each byte that is read is converted to type char by zero-extension. If the character '\n' is encountered, it is discarded and reading ceases. If the character '\r' is encountered, it is discarded and, if the following byte converts to the character '\n', then that is discarded also; reading then ceases. If end of file is encountered before either of the characters '\n' and '\r' is encountered, reading ceases. Once reading has ceased, a String is returned that contains all the characters read and not discarded, taken in order. Note that every character in this string will have a value less than \u0100, that is, (char)256.

Specified by:
readLine in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
Throws:
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

readUTF

public java.lang.String readUTF()
                         throws java.io.IOException
Reads in a string that has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format. The general contract of readUTF is that it reads a representation of a Unicode character string encoded in Java modified UTF-8 format; this string of characters is then returned as a String.

First, two bytes are read and used to construct an unsigned 16-bit integer in exactly the manner of the readUnsignedShort method . This integer value is called the UTF length and specifies the number of additional bytes to be read. These bytes are then converted to characters by considering them in groups. The length of each group is computed from the value of the first byte of the group. The byte following a group, if any, is the first byte of the next group.

If the first byte of a group matches the bit pattern 0xxxxxxx (where x means "may be 0 or 1"), then the group consists of just that byte. The byte is zero-extended to form a character.

If the first byte of a group matches the bit pattern 110xxxxx, then the group consists of that byte a and a second byte b. If there is no byte b (because byte a was the last of the bytes to be read), or if byte b does not match the bit pattern 10xxxxxx, then a UTFDataFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, the group is converted to the character:

(char)(((a& 0x1F) << 6) | (b & 0x3F))
 
If the first byte of a group matches the bit pattern 1110xxxx, then the group consists of that byte a and two more bytes b and c. If there is no byte c (because byte a was one of the last two of the bytes to be read), or either byte b or byte c does not match the bit pattern 10xxxxxx, then a UTFDataFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, the group is converted to the character:


 (char)(((a & 0x0F) << 12) | ((b & 0x3F) << 6) | (c & 0x3F))
 
If the first byte of a group matches the pattern 1111xxxx or the pattern 10xxxxxx, then a UTFDataFormatException is thrown.

If end of file is encountered at any time during this entire process, then an EOFException is thrown.

After every group has been converted to a character by this process, the characters are gathered, in the same order in which their corresponding groups were read from the input stream, to form a String, which is returned.

The writeUTF method of interface DataOutput may be used to write data that is suitable for reading by this method.

Specified by:
readUTF in interface java.io.DataInput
Returns:
a Unicode string.
Throws:
java.io.EOFException - if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs.
java.io.UTFDataFormatException - if the bytes do not represent a valid UTF-8 encoding of a string.

readObject

public java.lang.Object readObject()
                            throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException,
                                   java.io.IOException
Read and return an object. The class that implements this interface defines where the object is "read" from.

Specified by:
readObject in interface java.io.ObjectInput
Throws:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException - If the class of a serialized object cannot be found.
java.io.IOException - If any of the usual Input/Output related exceptions occur.

seek

public void seek(int newpos)
Move the current position in the stream to the specified position.

Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - Raised if the new position in the message exceeds the maximum length.

compare

public boolean compare(int pos1,
                       InMessage msg,
                       int pos2,
                       int len)
Compares the bytes contained in this InMessage with those contained in another InMessage. Starting from position pos1 in this message and from position pos2 from the other message, compares len bytes and returns false if they differ.

Parameters:
pos1 - starting position in this message
msg - the meessage to be compared
pos2 - starting position in msg
len - the number of bytes to be compared

insert

public void insert(byte[] data,
                   int blen)
Insert a new fragment in the message whose payload field is blen bytes long.


getByteCount

public int getByteCount()
Returns the total number of bytes stored in this message output stream.


getPosition

public int getPosition()
Returns the current position in the message.


getFragmentCount

public int getFragmentCount()
Returns the number of fragments composing the message.


getFragments

public byte[][] getFragments()

getPayload

public int getPayload()
Returns the length of the payload field for this message.


getLastPayload

public int getLastPayload()
Returns the length of the payload of the last fragment composing the message.


getHeader

public int getHeader()

getTrailer

public int getTrailer()

toString

public java.lang.String toString()
Returns a string representation of this object

Overrides:
toString in class java.lang.Object


Copyright © 1998-2006 The Jgroup/ARM development team. All Rights Reserved.